Take the rig from any modern cruising catamaran and use it to push a longer main hull with the same overall weight,
and the result is greater comfort and speed. The Pacific proa configuration uses sails that would be too small on a
catamaran of the same length, yet work well on the proa.
Pacific Proa Advantages:
The Pacific proa gets advantages over the catamaran by using the same weight of materials (cost!)
to create a significantly longer main hull with higher speed potential:
- a longer hull is more easily driven for fast ocean passages and more appropriate to the scale of large seas offshore.
- transferring up to 100% displacement to the single large leeward hull as the windward hull lifts results in smooth, comfortable speed with minimal wetted surface.
- when pressed for maximum speed, the longer leeward hull with similar rig and no additional lateral stability (the ability to resist tipping over sideways) results in greater longitudinal stability than a catamaran. Instead of pitchpoling, the Pacific proa will
roll gently onto the leeward pod
.
- a small, lifting hull to weather for stability is mechanically easier and lighter than connecting two hulls of equal size and weight (catamaran) or using "floats" of 100%+ buoyancy on either side (trimaran). While modern materials and methods make structure less of an issue, the crossbeams on a Pacific proa are less stressed than a catamaran of similar displacement.
For the very same reasons, however, it is also true that
the Pacific proa carries much less weight for it's length than a catamaran.
Catamaran Advantages:
- The catamaran has broad flat transoms aft that carry weight well and reduce pitching; the proa is pointed at both ends.
- The catamaran has extra privacy afforded by two hulls for accommodations.
- Since there is only one large hull, adding length to a proa returns less accommodation volume and weight carrying capacity than the same length added to a catamaran.
- The proa's main hull might be narrower than the catamaran, using a length to beam ratio of 17:1 for speed, resulting in a smaller interior space.
For these reasons, a 21 meter (69') proa has barely the same accommodations as a 43' catamaran. When compared to an 18 meter (59') catamaran, the 21 meter proa has significantly less accommodation volume...
Conclusions:
A 69' Pacific proa may have only half the displacement of a 59' catamaran, yet it requires less sail area, cost, and has a longer main hull designed to carry the ama flying.
For the same price and using the same size rig as a 60'+ catamaran, a 90' Pacific proa with superior performance potential can be built.
Accommodation plans for large proas remain a challenge while cruising catamaran plans have been widely explored for decades.
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43' catamaran, 69' proa, 59' catamaran
70' proa with similar displacement, accommodation, sail area and cost to 42' catamaran (below, to scale).
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